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The International                        UPDATED 24th February 2010
Journal of Ventilation
Published Quarterly www.ijovent.org.uk          Buy Journal  Online 

March 2010 Edition of the IJV now Published

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IAQVEC 2010 The 7th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Energy Conservation in Buildings

August 15 - 18 2010  Syracuse, New York, USA

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IJV Volume 8 No 3 December 2009 Abstracts

Paper 9

The Impact of Several Construction Elements on the Thermal Performance of Solar Chimneys

K. Pavlou, K. Vasilakopoulou and M. Santamouris

Group Building Environmental Studies, Department of Applied Physics, University of Athens, Greece.

Abstract

Solar chimneys may provide enough ventilation to buildings when properly designed. Although many design tools, theoretical models and experimental studies have been reported, the impact of many design parameters such as the construction thickness, the thermal resistance of the walls, the absorptivity of the internal surfaces of the chimney, the thermal mass of the chimney and the type of glazing, is not well known. This paper aims to provide information on the optimum sizing of the above parameters. Dynamic simulations and sensitivity analysis have been carried out and specific information on the impact of each parameter is given.

Key words: solar chimney, natural ventilation, design parameters, absorptivity, thermal resistance, thermal mass, construction thickness, glazing, thermal simulation.

References

Afonso C Armando Oliveira (1999) "Solar chimneys: simulation and experiment", Energy and Buildings, 32, pp71-79.

Allard F. and Santamouris M. (Eds) (1998) "Natural Ventilation of buildings", James and James Science Publishers, London, U.K.

Assimakopoulos MN, Tsangrassoulis A, Mihalakakou P, Santamouris M and Jaure S: (2002) 'Development of a control algorithm to optimize airflow rates through variable size windows'. Energy and Buildings, 34, (4), pp363-368.

Bassiouny R, Nader S and Koura A: (2007) "An Analytical and Numerical Study of Solar Chimney Use for Room Natural Ventilation", Energy and Buildings.

Bouchair A and Fitzgerald D: (1988) "The Optimum Azimuth for a Solar Chimney in Hot Climates", Energy and Buildings, 12, pp135 - 140.

Burek S and Habeb A: (2007) "Air flow and thermal efficiency characteristics in solar chimneys and Trombe Walls", Energy and Buildings, 39, pp128 - 135.

Calderaro V and Agnoli S: (2007) "Passive heating and cooling strategies in an approaches of retrofit in Rome", Energy and Buildings, 39, pp875 - 885.

Daia YJ, Sumathy K, Wanga RZ and Lib YG: (2003) "Enhancement of natural ventilation in a solar house with a solar chimney and a solid adsorption cooling cavity", Solar Energy, 74, pp65 - 75.

Georgakis C and Santamouris M: (2006) "Experimental investigation of air flow and temperature distribution in deep urban canyons for natural ventilation purposes", Energy and Buildings, 38, (4), pp367-376.

Geros V, Santamouris M., Karatasou S., Tsangrassoulis A. and Papanikolaou N: (2005) "On the Cooling Potential of Night Ventilation Techniques in the Urban Environment". Energy and Buildings, 37 243-257

Ghiaus C, Allard F, Santamouris M, Georgakis C, and Nicol F: (2006) "Urban environment influence on natural ventilation potential", J. Buildings Environment, 41, pp395-406.

Khedari J, Boonlert Boonsri, Jongjit Hirunlabh: (1999) "Ventilation impact of a solar chimney on indoor temperature fluctuation and air change in a school building", Energy and Buildings, 32, pp89-93.

Kolokotroni M, Shilliday J, Liddament M, Santamouris M, Farrou I, Seppanen O, Brown R, Parker J and Guarracino G: (2007)"Vent DisCourse: Development of educational material on energy efficient ventilation of buildings", The International Journal of Ventilation, 6, (1), pp61-68.

Niachou K, Hassid S, Santamouris M and Livada I: (2008) "Experimental Performance Investigation of Natural, Mechanical and Hybrid Ventilation in Urban Environment", J. Buildings Environment, 43, (8) pp1373-1382.

Niachou K, Livada I and Santamouris M: (2008) "Experimental Study of Temperature and Airflow Distribution inside an urban street canyon during hot summer weather conditions. Part 1. Air and Surface Temperatures", J. Buildings Environment, 43, (8), pp1383-1392.

Santamouris M, Pavlou K, Synnefa A, Niachou K and Kolokotsa D: (2007a) "Recent Progress on Passive Cooling Techniques. Advanced Technological Developments to Improve Survivability levels in Low - Income Households", Energy and Buildings, 39, pp859-866.

Santamouris M, Argiroudis K, Georgiou M, Livada I, Doukas P, Assimakopoulos MN, Sfakianaki A, Pavlou K Geros V and Papaglastra M: (2007b) "Indoor Air Quality in Fifty Residences in Athens", The International Journal of Ventilation, 5, (4), pp367-380.

Santamouris M, Synnefa A, Asssimakopoulos M, Livada I, Pavlou K, Papaglastra M, Gaitani N, Kolokotsa D and Assimakopoulos V: (2008) "Experimental investigation of the air flow and indoor carbon dioxide concentration in classrooms with intermittent natural ventilation", Energy and Buildings, 40, pp1833-1843.

Synnefa A, Polichronaki E, Papagiannopoulou E, Santamouris M, Mihalakakou G, Doukas P, Siskos PA, Bakeas E, Dremetsika A, Geranios A and Delakou A: (2004) "An experimental investigation of the indoor air quality in fifteen school buildings in Athens, Greece". The International Journal of Ventilation, 2, (3), pp185-202.

TRNSYS - TRaNsient SYstems Simulation program, http://sel.me.wisc.edu/trnsys/default.htm

 

Contents

Editorial The Third International Workshop on Natural Ventilation, Tokyo, Japan 16th March 2009

Paper 1
The Applicability of Natural Ventilation 
- Technical Editorial

Paper 2
Estimation of Cooling Energy Reduction by Utilizing Cross-Ventilation in Detached Houses, within the Japanese newly introduced Energy Regulation - Evaluating Energy Consumption for Different Uses

Paper 3 
Domain Decomposition Technique Applied to the Evaluation of Cross-Ventilation Performance of Opening Positions of a Building

Paper 4 
Buoyancy Driven Natural Ventilation through Horizontal Openings

Paper 5 
Review of Cross-Ventilation Research Papers - from the Working Group for Natural Ventilation and Cross-Ventilation of the Architectural Institute of Japan

Paper 6  
The Theory of Thermal Comfort in Naturally Ventilated Indoor Environments - “The Pleasure Principle”
 

Paper 7
 A Simulation Study on the Reduction of Cooling Loads in a Detached House by Cross-Ventilation using the Local Dynamic Similarity Model

Paper 8
 Verification of the Effect of Cross-Ventilation on Energy Conservation by Simulating Occupant Behaviour

Paper 9 
The Impact of Several Construction Elements on the Thermal Performance of Solar Chimneys

Paper 10 
Natural Ventilation with Dynamic Façades

 

 

    

                                              

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