The International                        UPDATED 22nd May 2011
Journal of Ventilation
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IJV Volume 7 No 4 March 2009 Abstracts

Paper 2

A Novel Method to Measure the Air Entrainment Ratio of an Active Chilled Beam

Mika Ruponen and John A. Tinker
School of Civil Engineering, University of Leeds, UK

Abstract

This paper presents a new simplified method to measure the air entrainment ratio of an active chilled beam or induction unit. The method uses a single anemometer and a simple purpose built measurement venturi together with the primary airflow rate. The new method is described and its calibration procedure is explained. Measured results are compared with results obtained according to European Standard prEN15116 with two extra sensors measuring the after coil air temperature. Results show that the new rectangular venturi method produces reliable and consistent results.

Key words:  chilled beam, air entrainment ratio, measurements, venturi method.

References

BS 4954-1: (1973). “Testing and rating induction units for air distribution systems – Part 1”. British Standards Institution. London. U.K.

CIBSE: (2001). “Commissioning Air Systems - application procedures for buildings”. CIBSE. ISBN: 0860225917.

DIN 4715-2: (1995). “Chilled surfaces for rooms – Part 1: Measuring of the performance with free flow – Test Rules”. DIN.

Donald MB and Singer H: (1959). “Entrainment in Turbulent Fluid Jets”. Transactions of Institution of Chemical Engineers. U.K.

Flaktwoods AB: (2006). Kylbaffel Flexicool IQSA. Available online: http://www.flaktwoods.se/82c772eb-6c02-4d96-acc2-375e46b986b2.pdf (Downloaded: September 20, 2008)

ISO 5167-1: (1991). “Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices – Part 1”. International Organization for Standardization. Switzerland.

Koskela H, Saarinen P and Sandberg E: (2007). “Determination of CFD boundary conditions for a chilled beam based on laboratory measurements”. Proceedings of Roomvent 2007. FINVAC ry, Finland, ISBN 978-952-99898-1-2.

Lindab ventilation A/S: (2005). Professor Aktiv køle baffle. Available online:
http://www.lindab.dk/dokumenter/Professor_low%20res.pdf
(Downloaded: September 20, 2008).

NT VVS 078: (1999). “Ceiling Cooling Systems: Cooling Capacity”. NORDTEST, Finland, ISSN 0283-7226.

prEN 15116: (2005). “Ventilation in buildings - Chilled beams - Testing and rating of active chilled beams”, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels.

Ricou FB and Spalding DB: (1961). “Measurements of Entrainment by Axisymmetrical Turbulent Jets”. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 11, pp21-32.

Ruponen M and Tinker JA: (2007).Novel method for measuring induction rates”. Proceedings of Roomvent 2007, FINVAC ry, Finland, ISBN 978-952-99898-1-2.

Contents

Paper 1
Plane-Air-Jet Corner Zone Modelling in a Room Ventilated by an Active Chilled Beam

Paper 2
A Novel Method to Measure the Air Entrainment Ratio of an Active Chilled Beam

Paper 3
Wind Turbulence and Multiple Solutions for Opposing Wind and Buoyancy

Paper 4
Stream Tube based Analysis of Problems in Prediction of Cross-Ventilation Rate

Paper 5
Development of Effective Ventilation System for Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) Train for Mumbai Suburban Railway

Paper 6
Integrating Active Thermal Mass Strategies with HVAC Systems: Dynamic  Thermal Modelling  

Paper 7
Roof Thermal Design for Naturally Ventilated Houses in a 
Hot Humid Climate

Paper 8
Book Review
Tropical Urban Heat Islands - Climate Buildings and Greenery

 

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