Paper 2
Low Energy Cooling of Buildings in
Central Europe - Case Studies
M. Lain1,
V. Zmrhal1 and J.L.M. Hensen2
1Department
of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic.
2Building
Physics & Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.
Abstract
This paper addresses the
applicability of passive and low energy cooling technologies in the Czech
Republic. The main research methods are climate analysis and buildings and
systems analysis, both with the objective to assess the building
performance potential of passive and low energy cooling technologies. The
analysis is based on case studies, which include building performance
simulation as well as in-situ monitoring. The role of computer simulation
in low energy building design and optimisation is briefly discussed.
Key words: cooling,
computer simulation, low energy buildings, case studies.
References
Barták
M, Drkal F, Hensen J, Lain M et al: (2001). “Simulation for
(sustainable) building design: Czech experiences”,Clima 2000 –
Napoli, Milan, pp354-363.
Bartak M, Drkal F, Hensen
J and Lain M: (2001). “Design support simulations for the Prague zoo
"Indonesian Jungle" Pavilion”, BS 2001, IBPSA, pp841-845.
Behne M: (1997).
“Alternatives to compressive cooling in non-residential buildings to
reduce primary energy consumption”, Final report, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, Berkeley, California.
Heap RD: (2001).
“Refrigeration and air conditioning – the response to climate
change”, Bulletin of the IIR-2001-5.
IEA: (1995). “Review of Low Energy Cooling
Technologies”, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 88p.
Lain M, Duška M and Matějíček
K: (2003). “Applicability of evaporative cooling techniques in the Czech
Republic”, Proceedings 21st International Congress of Refrigeration,
Washington DC, IIR Paris.
Lain M, Drkal F, Hensen J
and Zmrhal V: (2004). “Low energy cooling techniques for retrofitted
office buildings in central Europe, ventilation and retrofitting
Prague”, AIVC Brussels, pp79-84.
Liddament MW: 2000, “Low energy cooling”, ESSU,
Coventry, U.K., 32p.
Santamouris M,
Asimakopoulos D: (1996). “Passive cooling of Buildings”, James & James
Ltd., London, U.K., 472p.
|