The International                        UPDATED 22nd May 2011
Journal of Ventilation
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IJV Volume 7 No 1 June 2008 Abstracts

Paper 2

Low Energy Cooling of Buildings in Central Europe - Case Studies

M. Lain1, V. Zmrhal1 and J.L.M. Hensen2

1Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic.

2Building Physics & Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands.

Abstract

This paper addresses the applicability of passive and low energy cooling technologies in the Czech Republic. The main research methods are climate analysis and buildings and systems analysis, both with the objective to assess the building performance potential of passive and low energy cooling technologies. The analysis is based on case studies, which include building performance simulation as well as in-situ monitoring. The role of computer simulation in low energy building design and optimisation is briefly discussed.

Key words:  cooling, computer simulation, low energy buildings, case studies.

References

Barták M, Drkal F, Hensen J, Lain M et al: (2001). “Simulation for (sustainable) building design: Czech experiences”,Clima 2000 – Napoli, Milan, pp354-363.

Bartak M, Drkal F, Hensen J and Lain M: (2001). “Design support simulations for the Prague zoo "Indonesian Jungle" Pavilion”, BS 2001, IBPSA, pp841-845.

Behne M: (1997). “Alternatives to compressive cooling in non-residential buildings to reduce primary energy consumption”, Final report, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California.

Heap RD: (2001). “Refrigeration and air conditioning – the response to climate change”, Bulletin of the IIR-2001-5.

IEA: (1995). “Review of Low Energy Cooling Technologies”, Natural Resources Canada, Ottawa, Canada, 88p.

Lain M, Duška M and Matějíček K: (2003). “Applicability of evaporative cooling techniques in the Czech Republic”, Proceedings 21st International Congress of Refrigeration, Washington DC, IIR Paris.

Lain M, Drkal F, Hensen J and Zmrhal V: (2004). “Low energy cooling techniques for retrofitted office buildings in central Europe, ventilation and retrofitting Prague”, AIVC Brussels, pp79-84.

Liddament MW: 2000, “Low energy cooling”, ESSU, Coventry, U.K., 32p.

Santamouris M, Asimakopoulos D: (1996). “Passive cooling of Buildings”, James & James Ltd., London, U.K., 472p.

 

Contents

Paper 1
Horizontal Air-to-Earth Heat Exchangers in Northern Italy - Testing, Design and Monitoring

Paper 2
Low Energy Cooling of Buildings in Central Europe - Case Studies

Paper 3
The Implications for Building Ventilation of the Spatial and Temporal Variability of Air Temperature in the Urban Canopy Layer

Paper 4
Measurement of Natural Ventilation Rate in a Japanese Residential Building

Paper 5
Predicting Operational Energy Consumption Profiles - Findings from Detailed Surveys and Modelling in a UK Educational Building Compared to Measured Consumption

Paper 6
Effects of Intermittent Air Velocity on Thermal and Draught Perception During Transient Temperature Conditions

Paper 7
Quantifying the Cooling Sensation of Air Movement

Paper 8
The Potential Impact of the New ( UK ) Building Regulations on the Provision of Natural Ventilation in Dwellings - A Case Study of Low Energy Social Housing

Paper 9
Functional Availability of HVAC Systems

 

 

 

 

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