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The International Journal of
Ventilation
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Paper 10Airflow Control for Personal Air-Conditioning in a Partly Unoccupied Zone using a Multi-Flow Ceiling Cassette Type Packaged Air-Conditioner 1Ritsumeikan
University, Shiga, Japan Abstract There are various demands
for air-conditioning in each office space resulting from the variability
of thermal distribution caused by a bias of heat sources. Furthermore,
individual demands on the thermal environment are diverse.
Therefore, it is difficult to satisfy all demands using
conventional air-conditioning systems since these assume perfect mixing.
Instead, demand may vary with the result that some spaces could be
excessively or unnecessarily cooled. This
paper examines an airflow and temperature control for personal
air-conditioning. This is aimed at providing personal comfort on demand
while not unnecessarily cooling unoccupied zones. The method utilizes a
multi-flow ceiling cassette type packaged air-conditioner. In this study,
thermal comfort and energy performance were analysed using CFD
(Computational Fluid Dynamics). From this a personal air control and
thermal comfort strategy was developed. Key words: personal air-conditioning, airflow control for unoccupied zone, thermal comfort.
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